1. Node Uptime Stability
- Your node machine must run 24/7 with minimal interruptions.
- Daily human intervention is minimal—just check the node status once per day (e.g., in a browser).
- If your node goes offline, it must be restarted within 24 hours.
- If a validator misses signing blocks for more than 5 minutes, it will be marked as “missed blocks”.
- Prolonged downtime may result in slashing penalties or automatic jailing, impacting your rewards.
2. Disable Power Saving & Sleep Modes (Extremely Important)
To avoid automatic disconnections, disable the following features on your system:- CPU power saving / sleep mode
- HDD/SSD sleep mode
- Network adapter power saving mode (especially on laptops)
3. Auto-Restart and Monitoring
Set up an auto-restart daemon usingsystemd or supervisor.
Suggested monitoring tools:
- Prometheus + Grafana
- Cosmovisor for automatic upgrades
- Alerting via Telegram bot, email, or Uptime Robot
4. Private Key Security & Backup
- Securely store
priv_validator_key.json—this is your validator’s signing key. - Never upload it to cloud drives, syncing services, or Git repositories.
- Store multiple encrypted offline backups for safety.
5. Stay Synced with Mainnet
- Join the official GitHub or Telegram to stay updated on mainnet upgrades.
- Failing to upgrade during a hard fork will stop your node from producing blocks.
-
Check sync status with:
6. Log Monitoring & Error Troubleshooting
To view logs, use:- Regularly clean logs to prevent disk overflow.
- Watch for issues such as
out of gas,panic,disk full, etc.
7. Enable API / RPC Access
Editapp.toml and config.toml to enable:
- By default, these services listen on local ports.
- If exposing externally, ensure proper firewall and security settings.
8. Node Restart & Jail Recovery
-
Do not delete
priv_validator_state.jsonbefore restarting your node. -
If your node is jailed due to downtime, you can unjail it manually with: